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Warning signs of deep vein thrombosis

Warning signs of deep vein thrombosis
Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is a condition in which a blood clot develops in deep veins, usually in the leg. It can lead to complications such as pulmonary embolism, where a blood clot travels to the lungs and blocks blood flow, which can be fatal. Therefore, it is important to be aware of the warning signs of deep vein thrombosis so you can seek immediate help from professionals for treatment. Let’s discuss three warning signs of DVT. Swelling One of the most common warning signs of DVT is swelling in the affected area. This swelling is usually accompanied by pain, tenderness, and warmth in the affected leg. It can be localized (specific areas) or generalized (throughout the body), affecting the entire leg. In some cases, the affected leg may feel heavier than the unaffected leg, and you may notice that your clothes or shoes feel tighter than usual. It is essential to understand that swelling in the leg can have many causes, and not all cases of leg swelling are due to DVT. Redness and warmth Another warning sign of DVT is redness and warmth in the affected area. The redness may be patchy, spread, and more pronounced in the area around the clot.

7 ways to prevent cybercrimes

7 ways to prevent cybercrimes
Cybercrime is an increasing concern for businesses and individuals alike. It has been on the rise in this digital age. From ransomware attacks to identity theft, cybercriminals are constantly on the hunt. They are prowling the online world to find new vulnerabilities and exploit the cracks of online security. Thankfully, there are quite a few ways to protect yourself against cybercrime. These measures decrease your risk of falling into the traps of cyber criminals, thus saving time and money. Opt for 2-factor authentication The two-factor authentication gives you an extra layer of online protection. The second form of verification acts as an additional key that only you can access at any given time. You can have this second-step code sent to your phone and add some security to your account even if you ever happen to use it on a public network. Use public Wi-Fi carefully Public Wi-Fi networks make a cybercriminal’s job easier. Avoid using any public network to access sensitive and personal information. If you have any work related to banks or credit cards, use your own network to get it done. And if public Wi-Fi is the only way, make sure you are using VPN to keep your connection encrypted.

5 common tricks scammers use

5 common tricks scammers use
Each day newsfeeds and channels carry reports about people getting scammed in some way or the other. The FTC received more than 2.8 million fraud reports in 2021, amounting to losses of more than $5.8 million. More often than not, those who think they won’t fall for scams are usually the victims. So if you want to protect yourself from scammers, here are five common tricks to recognize: Free trials This trick includes offers of free one-month trials of products or services, such as teeth whiteners and streaming platforms. All the scammers ask you to pay is a small amount when in reality, they hide the fine print that obligates users to pay a monthly fee. Further, canceling these subscriptions may also be an expensive process. So before signing up for such trials, ensure that you read the fine print and do not fall for testimonials on the site. A reputable company will usually let you cancel, get out of a contract, and negotiate a refund. Influencer giveaways Tons of influencers on video streaming platforms carefully curate content for their subscribers. Occasionally, they may even plan giveaways. But hundreds of scammers create similar profiles and add links to comments announcing free giveaways for the winners of a lucky draw.

5 mistakes to avoid while taking supplements

5 mistakes to avoid while taking supplements
Consuming food with low nutritional value excessively has led to nutritional deficiencies in many people. This has further led to people taking supplements to fill the nutritional gaps in their meal plans. However, taking supplements is not as easy as it seems. Many people do not reap the full benefits of the supplements by taking them inappropriately. Therefore, before taking any supplements, learn how to take them and avoid common mistakes that people generally make. Ignoring the doctor’s consultation If one doubts having a deficiency, it is best to consult a doctor before taking supplements. The doctor may suggest some diagnostic tests to detect the exact supplements one needs to consume in case of a deficiency. Ignoring the consultation will exacerbate certain conditions and adversely affect one’s health. Depending on supplements for all the nutrition People tend to use supplements to fix their unhealthy eating patterns. Eating all kinds of unhealthy foods and then popping in supplements thinking it’ll fix all the nutritional deficiencies will not work. It is important to have a healthy lifestyle and nutritious meal plan along with supplements to fill in the nutritional gaps for maintaining good health. This way, one can get the best out of the supplements, enhance skin health, and promote hair growth.

6 mistakes that can damage the lungs and ways to avoid them

6 mistakes that can damage the lungs and ways to avoid them
Our lungs are critical organs of our body. But we often tend to ignore maintaining our lung health. Like other parts of the body, the lungs tend to become less flexible over a period of time. This can lead to breathing issues. Engaging in certain practices might unknowingly be bad for your lungs. Let’s spare some time and understand the mistakes that can damage the lungs and how to avoid them. Untidy houses and buildings Untidy homes and buildings can give rise to mold and dust mites, both of which can cause respiratory issues. These problems can be avoided with regular cleaning and sufficient ventilation. Also, the common carpets used at home can gather dust and allergens over time, especially if you have pets around. It is essential to vacuum them often and seek professional cleaning services on a regular basis. Exercising in heavy traffic areas Exercising in congested areas such as a city park might be harmful. To prevent the hazards connected with high-traffic regions, one should exercise in a safe and less crowded location, such as a gym. Additionally, the time of the day matters. The quality of the air can vary greatly depending on which time you choose to exercise.

Early warning signs of lung damage to watch out for

Early warning signs of lung damage to watch out for
Breathing is an essential bodily function that keeps a person alive. Not many people are conscious of their breathing patterns unless an underlying respiratory condition such as lung damage affects them. Lung damage can occur due to various factors, such as pollution and respiratory infections. Understanding the warning signs of lung damage is crucial for early diagnosis and treatment. Some key causes and warning signs of lung damage and its treatment mechanisms are discussed below. Causes of lung damage Prolonged exposure to air pollution, such as smog, dust, and industrial fumes, can also lead to lung damage. Respiratory infections, such as pneumonia, bronchitis, and tuberculosis, can damage the lungs and cause long-term respiratory problems. Other factors that can cause lung damage include exposure to asbestos and radon gas. Warning signs of lung damage The symptoms of lung damage can vary depending on the severity and the underlying cause. Some of the common warning signs of lung damage are listed below. Shortness of breath: Breathing issues are a common symptom of lung damage. It occurs during rigorous physical activity or even at rest. Shortness of breath can indicate various respiratory conditions, such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and asthma. Besides shortness of breath, labored breathing is also an indicator of lung damage.

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4 common myths about diabetes debunked

When the glucose levels in the body are high and insulin levels are not proportionate enough to convert this glucose into energy, the risk of diabetes increases. It is basically the inability of the body to convert food into energy using insulin. The glucose is broken down into energy for cells to absorb and when this conversion doesn’t take place, blood sugar levels rise. If left unchecked, it can lead to a number of complications. However, there are certain myths about diabetes that can create confusion among the masses. Here is what you must know and understand about the condition. Myth 1: Type 1 and type 2 diabetes are the same. The fact of the matter is that both type 1 and 2 are linked to insulin deficiency that causes diabetes. In type 1 diabetes, the body is unable to produce any insulin, and people suffering from this condition must rely on regular doses of insulin to supplement these requirements. Type 1 diabetes is also an autoimmune disorder that is mostly diagnosed in children. In type 2 diabetes, the body still manages to produce insulin but the cells are unable to absorb the compound necessary for converting food into energy. Depending on the severity of the condition, people suffering from type 2 diabetes may or may not need insulin shots. Myth 2: Insulin dependence Nothing can be further from the truth that insulin is a lifesaving medication and absolutely necessary for people suffering from severe diabetes. The body cannot convert food into energy without insulin. How the supply is replenished does not matter as there is a need for the deficiency to be managed better. People with type 2 diabetes can still manage a healthy lifestyle and reduce their dependence on insulin to a great extent. However, it is a mandatory medication for those who have type 1 diabetes.

The risk factors associated with dehydration

Dehydration is the loss of fluids from one’s body. It can be caused due to something as simple as not having an adequate water intake or perhaps a severe medical side effect. The symptoms of fluid loss caused due to this condition can affect people of all ages. From toddlers and infants to older adults, one can experience mild to severe dehydration depending on the primary cause of the same. Herein, we shall try and understand the severity and risk factors associated with dehydration in people of different ages. Children and infants At a very young age, infants and children are more susceptible to bacterial infections that cause vomiting and diarrhea. Both result in the rapid loss of fluids. Note that infants lose more fluids in comparison to adults. Young children, especially toddlers, unlike adults, may also not realize when they are thirsty. This increases the risk of staying dehydrated unknowingly until severe symptoms indicate the same. It is one of the main reasons why doctors prescribe electrolyte-rich fluids for children experiencing a high fever to help replenish the lost fluids. Seniors and older adults Adults after a certain age face more difficulties as the body gradually loses its ability to conserve water. One’s sense of thirst also becomes acute with old age, which further increases the risk. Individuals might not feel thirsty enough to have the recommended intake of water every day, further causing problems due to the loss of fluids. Furthermore, dehydration can be a direct result of certain prescription medications used for treating diabetes. The side effects can result in a fluid imbalance as medications increase the urine output, thus resulting in a higher loss of fluids from the body. Many medications also list vomiting and diarrhea as potential side effects and both can trigger a severe loss of fluids in the body.

Must-have nutrients and foods for optimal eye health

Our sensory organs are extremely essential in our daily life. Without them, we wouldn’t be able to stand straight, see things, taste, communicate, and live the way we do. But the power of sight is one of the most important of them all. Maintaining good eye health is necessary, and, unsurprisingly, making healthy lifestyle and dietary choices is crucial for this. So, here are a few nutrients you should add to your daily diet to keep your vision in top-notch condition: Vitamin A The deficiency of vitamin A is one of the most common causes of blindness across the globe. Why is this vitamin so important? Well, for starters, it helps manage and maintain the light-sensing cells in your eyes. A lack of vitamin A can cause dry eyes and other serious eye conditions. Best food with vitamin A content: To get the right amount of vitamin A in your diet and maintain optimal eye health, include foods like apricots, carrots, spinach, and yam in your diet in plenty. Vitamin C Vitamin C is present in high concentration in the aqueous humor (the liquid in the outermost part of the eye). The amount of this vitamin in the aqueous humor is proportional to the amount in your diet, and research has proved that people with cataracts tend to have low amounts of vitamin C in their bodies. Best dietary sources of vitamin C: Citrus fruits like oranges, kiwi, lime, and strawberries are all great sources of vitamin C. Broccoli and Brussels sprouts are also healthy sources of this vitamin. Omega-3 fatty acids Omega-3 fatty acids EPA and DHA are essential to maintain good eye health. DHA aids eye function. It is present in the retina and is an integral part of brain and eye development in children. Evidence also proves the benefits of omega-3 supplements for people with dry eyes.

Understanding the different aspects of a flu outbreak

Flu or influenza is a contagious respiratory illness caused by the influenza virus. It can result in mild to severe illness and health complications. A severe flu infection can result in hospitalization and can even prove to be fatal, especially in young children, older people aged above 65, and people with underlying health conditions. There are two main types of flu viruses: Type A and Type B virus. The illness can be periodical and result in seasonal flu epidemics each year. The cold, flu, and its symptoms such as cough is caused due to the type of the viruses mentioned above. Influenza may not always be considered by most people as a serious illness, its symptoms comprising a runny nose, headaches, cough, and muscle pain can be confused with those of a heavy cold. Yet reports suggest that seasonal influenza can claim up to 650,000 lives every year. That is why influenza vaccinations are important because they protect people, especially those in at-risk categories, such as young children, the elderly, pregnant women, and people with vulnerable immune systems or underlying health conditions. What most of us call “the flu” is essentially seasonal influenza because it comes around in the coldest season twice a year, once in the Northern hemisphere’s winter, and once in the Southern hemisphere’s winter in temperate zones of the world. The flu circulates year-round in the tropics and subtropics, which makes it more contagious. The worst part about the influenza virus is that it constantly mutates, enabling it to evade the mechanisms of our immune systems. The virus learns from the responses of the human body and creates a suitable defensive mechanism to survive the attack by the immune system. When a new virus emerges, it can easily infect people and spread due to its contagiousness. Very little to no immunity to a new strain can lead to a simple outbreak becoming an epidemic or a pandemic within no time.

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9 most common types of depression you should know about

9 most common types of depression you should know about

All of us feel low, upset, and unmotivated at some point in our life, but this isn’t classified as depression. Depression is a mood disorder that overshadows a person’s thoughts, feelings, and actions. Signs and symptoms of this grave disorder can range from feeling hopeless and tired to completely losing the will to live. There are several types of depression and they are listed below so you can understand depression and people suffering from it better. Major Depression (Clinical Depression) The hallmark trait of this type of depression is the constant feeling of sadness or loss of interest in social life or any outside stimuli. It often lasts for two weeks or more in which a person can experience symptoms such as hopelessness, fatigue, and suicidal thoughts. Dysthymia (Persistent Depressive Disorder) Dysthymia lasts for years and can disrupt daily life and interfere with personal and professional relationships. Individuals with dysthymia are often seen as dark, pessimistic, or complainers by others, and they have a hard time being happy in typically pleasant situations. Manic Depression (Bipolar Disorder) People with manic depression experience high degrees of mood swings. Their train of thought can take them from feeling euphoric to feeling suicidal in just a few weeks. It is very common to get into a depressive state before or after the manic episode. Postpartum Depression (Peripartum Depression) This depression episode is characterized by dramatic hormonal changes in women after giving birth. They may tend to experience bouts of sadness and cry anytime. The symptoms usually alleviate after a week or two of giving birth. Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD) People with this type of depression start experiencing depressive symptoms with a change in seasons. For many, it happens during winter. The individual starts feeling worse as the season progresses and can even have suicidal thoughts.
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Simple and practical guide points for expecting parents

Simple and practical guide points for expecting parents

Pregnancy is a new experience in every couple’s life, and one should understand a few things to ensure that the nine months are smooth and stress-free. Simply being prepared for pregnancy and looking forward to the joy of parenthood is not all there’s to childbirth. As a couple, you must understand, review, and adjust your lifestyle. Expecting mothers become their child’s nurturers and supporters from day one, but the expecting fathers, close relatives, and friends must also understand the key roles they will play right up to the due date. Here are a few simple family and pregnancy guide points to help you and your folks get started: Staying healthy Physical and mental wellbeing is extremely crucial for the expecting mother to ensure both her and the baby’s health. Diet plays a crucial role in this process, as the mother is now providing nutrition for the developing fetus as well as herself. As a family, you can take turns to ensure that the to-be mother is staying physically active, eating healthy and regularly, and not cultivating any bad habits. More importantly, family and loved ones should be prepared for the changes to come in the upcoming trimesters. Coping with changes – what to expect Morning sickness in the first trimester is quite common and can put a woman’s body under tremendous stress. Nausea and vomiting may also cause headaches, but medications cannot always be taken, as they may affect the baby’s health. Hormonal changes during pregnancy can cause extreme mood swings, so everyone around must be prepared to deal with this. Maintaining a healthy relationship with one’s partner and responding to their needs is crucial to ensure a healthy pregnancy, especially after the first trimester, when the baby starts developing quickly. Counseling One of the more crucial aspects of family and pregnancy planning is prenatal counseling.
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